Treatment strategies can be broadly divided into three categories: assisted reproductive technology (ART) treatments, surgical procedures to rectify anatomical defects, and drugs to trigger ovulation. While gonadotropins—injectable hormones like follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)—enhance ovarian stimulation to produce multiple eggs for better conception chances, medications like clomiphene citrate and letrozole stimulate ovulation in women with irregular or absent ovulation. Metformin increases the likelihood of ovulation in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) via improving insulin resistance. Surgical procedures treat structural problems like varicocele that hinder sperm production, while hormonal therapy and antibiotics address underlying inadequacies in cases of male factor infertility marked by low sperm count or poor sperm quality.
Surgery is used to cure some structural issues, such as endometriosis removal, fibroid extraction through myomectomy, and obstructed or damaged fallopian tubes through tuboplasty operations. However, when anatomical defects are present, in-vitro fertilization (IVF) is the preferred method since it frequently yields better pregnancy results than tubal surgery alone. The most popular assisted reproductive technology is in vitro fertilization, which entails controlled ovarian stimulation, ultrasound-guided egg harvesting, laboratory fertilization of eggs with sperm, five to six days of embryo culture, and the transfer of mature embryos into the uterus. A single sperm is injected directly into each egg's cytoplasm during intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), which is used in about 50–60% of IVF cycles. ICSI significantly increases fertilization rates in cases of severe male factor infertility and achieves fertilization success in 50–80% of tries. Contact us now because we provide Best Infertility treatment in Manpada, Thane.
For certain couples, intrauterine insemination (IUI) offers a less intrusive option to in vitro fertilization (IVF) by directly inserting high-quality, specifically prepared sperm into the uterus during ovulation. Gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT), zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT), donor egg or sperm programs, cryopreservation (freezing) of embryos for future use, and surrogacy arrangements for couples who are absolutely contraindicated for conception are examples of other ART treatments. While assisted hatching methods may improve the success of embryo implantation, preimplantation genetic testing enables the screening of embryos for genetic defects prior to transfer. While more complicated cases benefit from ART treatments, 85–90% of infertile cases are effectively treated with traditional medical procedures, such as medication and surgery.
