Symptoms and Causes

Common Symptoms That May Require D&C

• Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
• Bleeding between periods
• Postmenopausal bleeding
• Severe cramping with abnormal bleeding
• Retained products of conception after miscarriage or delivery
• Suspicion of uterine abnormalities requiring diagnosis

Major Causes

• Hormonal imbalances causing irregular or heavy bleeding
• Uterine polyps or fibroids
• Endometrial hyperplasia (thickened uterine lining)
• Incomplete miscarriage or retained tissue
• Postpartum complications such as retained placenta
• Need for endometrial sampling to rule out cancer or precancerous changes

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Treatments

Dilation & Curettage itself is a treatment as well as a diagnostic tool. It helps relieve symptoms and allows accurate tissue analysis when needed.

• The cervix is gently dilated using medical instruments
• Suction or curettage is used to remove tissue from the uterus
• Procedure may be combined with hysteroscopy for better visualization
• Used to stop heavy bleeding and remove retained products of conception
• Provides samples for diagnosing cancer, hyperplasia, or infections
• Pain management and quick recovery follow-up provided

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Prevention

While D&C is a corrective procedure, some underlying conditions leading to it may be minimized with early care:

• Regular gynecological check-ups for early detection of uterine issues
• Managing hormonal imbalances through lifestyle and medical treatment
• Timely treatment of abnormal bleeding or menstrual disorders
• Maintaining a healthy weight and hormonal balance
• Managing underlying conditions like PCOS, thyroid disorders, or diabetes
• Seeking prompt care after miscarriage or childbirth complications